Monday, June 2, 2008

ALEC: Graffiti-Vandalism with a hint of propaganda and a dash of social commentary




"Graffiti; an education for the public by the public.”

Quote – Alec Brown

 

Graffiti started in the early 70s inside the subways of New York. Writers would tag as many subway cars as possible using their names and street number in a quest to become king of their neighborhood/borough/ghetto. Graffiti was quickly becoming a pseudo competitive sport. Writers soon discovered the lay ups/train yards - a graffiti gold mine - where they could tag as many cars as possible with minimum chance of getting caught. This proved to be a very economical way of getting your name out there and led to more and more tags, which evolved, into 'throw ups' and then 'pieces' and whole cars.

         Writers began to see their art form as more than just a name. It was a medium to vent social and personal emotion on a scale large enough for others to notice.

         As their skills and ideas developed so to did their techniques. While many of the die-hard writers stuck to painting steel some moved away to mediums like stenciling and paste ups. This introduced to the graffiti world a quicker and more efficient way of getting their message ‘up’.

         Many writers who use the mediums of stenciling and paste-ups seem to have a social or propaganda push to them. One such artist is Melbourne’s Psalm. His stencil works are extremely prolific and focus on religious, government and military themes, which are prevalent at the time of completion. To me this form of social commentary and propaganda is so relevant as it is fresh and generates such a wide audience base whether the audience likes it or not. Of course it is vandalism but it is vandalism that exposes the public to the many views of artistically talented and opinionated youth.

 

SOURCES:

 

http://www.stencilgraffiticapital.com/look-inside-the-book.htmhttp://www.stencilrevolution.com/

PAOLO : Graffiti, art or vandalism?







What graffiti artists mean when they talk about a "Tag," is an individual visual design, signature or sign that identifies ownership of the artwork.

Bombing

There are a lot of characteristic formalities of the youth culture that surrounds tag writing. Some young people call this kind of artistic statement 'bombing.' What this name refers to is the 'fly by night' aspect of the sudden appearance of the graffiti on any attractive blank wall. This graffiti is often thought of as a scourge by businesses, train station management and others who have public spaces that appeal to the invasive artists. The ideal graffiti space has large expanses of (usually light coloured) wall that can be viewed from a distance.

Tags

The names coded into this random artwork come about from nicknames, local slang, or from words that have a cool melodic ring to them. Different areas have adaptations of customary ways for works to evolve. There is no formal convention to the way these words are formed. However, it is usual; that a tag will have a limited number of letters. This allows the words to be large and scrawling in beautiful formations.

Artwork or Vandalism

Some graffiti writing is vandalism and other works are permitted by local councils, or commissioned by local businesses. Some councils will not allow graffiti to be commissioned in case it encourages more. There can be many reasons why young people take the risk of committing a crime such as vandalism.

Some reasons might be

0.the thrill is in the illegal nature of the night jaunts

0.the strange excitement of rebellion

0.the excitement of an attempt not to be caught.

0.a need to belong

0.a genuine desire to create art and no place to put it

0.gang rivalry

Apparently a low self esteem and other psychological factors contribute to the growing presence of graffiti. It might well be the case. It could also be that these reasons are more likely an explanation about why kids are easily lead, and subject to peer pressure, rather than about the graffiti itself.

The label and the fact that the artistic statement can be seen as illegal graffiti or vandalism does not mean that the work has no artistic merit. The act of vandalism itself can be costly and socially aggravating. Public bodies lose money and private citizens rights can be invaded. Websites such as Vandal Watch take their place as a much needed preventative measure.

Legal Graffitti Schemes

Communities that have legal graffiti schemes seem to be better able to manage the phenomenon. They can develop ways to channel the energies of youth into a more career like and educationally sound use of their artistic skills. The upsurgance hip hop  and rap  as a form of music, has caused graffiti art to be linked respectfully as another valid artform. Many local councils (internationally) now find harnessing this youthful exuberance a productive way to protect the environment as well as provide an outlet for errant creativity.

Bookmarks:

www.abc.net.au

www.education.theage.com.au/ pagedetail.asp?intpageid=1448&strsection=students&intsectionid=0 - 18k

answers.yahoo.com.au/question

www.thesource.gov.au/involve/ nyr/word/reports_youth_services/c_pearson.doc 

www.users.bigpond.com/rdoolan/graffiti.html - 17k

www.cnn.com/US/9603/graffiti_art

orlando.metromix.com/events/article/ graffiti-art-or-vandalism/391343/content - 23k -

Graffiti - Commentary, Propaganda Or Vandalism? Tane

Graffiti Artists: Social Commentators, Propaganda Artists or Vandals?
Tane Richardson
“People label graffiti tags vandalism, but good graffiti is the work of artists and social commentators, and there are actually certain guidelines and morals to the creation of graffiti art.” -RICH

On Social Commentary
The graffiti artist Banksy comes from Bristol and caused heated debate as to whether his graffiti, often featuring amusing satirical messages, was art or vandalism. Thankfully Bristolians and the city council support all forms of art and many of his works have been kept around Bristol with only the odd mistake where it has been removed or painted over by accident. He painted a ghost sailor on the hull of the Thelka Social boat which was painted over allegedly by the Harbour Master much to the disgruntlement of the owner of the Thelka. He threatened to sue as he'd quite liked Banksy's work. Many of his pictures are painted using stencils although no-one really knows how he does it or his identity.

On Propaganda
As advertising and graffiti rely on the amount of coverage or penetration, coupled with the quality of the delivery, it is easy to see how these two entities are so much alike. "As commercial logos lose their shine and cities start to look the same, graffiti street signs and logos become a symbol of individuality, fulfilling man's basic urge to leave a trace on the world" -MANCO.

Obey Giant for example, is one such case. Artist Shepard Fairey came up with the original idea of turning an image of Andre, a Russian wrestler into Andre the Giant and adding the Obey caption, which is intended to play with people's perception of reality. Some people upon looking at an Obey Giant image are unsettled by it and perhaps a little scared. They feel uncomfortable because they expect it to be an advertisement, and so find it hard to make sense of why it's there. Fairey also produced political propaganda for the Big Barack himself.


On Vandalism
The following is a passage from www.users.bigpond.com/rdoolan/graffiti.html, a christian teen site... i could never bring myself to write this point of view!
The latest Wordpower Dictionary says graffiti is “unauthorized writing or drawing on a surface in a public place.” It includes the horrible scribble you see painted or scrawled on fences, bridges, in subways, on the sides of buildings, houses, and elsewhere (also called tagging). Most of it is garbage that looks like 5-year-olds have done it. But some of it is colorful and might look artistic if it hadn't destroyed someone's property. It is a crime, like stealing, because it steals the property owner's right to have their own property look clean and nice.


Some graffiti vandals say they are improving the look of fences or walls by doing colorful paintings on them. This is disputable, because they don't ask the property owner whether they can do it. It is not up to you or me to change or destroy someone else's property without their permission.

Every point of view is legitimate and understandable. However, I believe graffiti is either all of these (social commentary, propaganda and vandalism) or none. It certainly depends on the writers motives. And to some graffiti writers, they do it as art, nothing more. Of course, opinions may find their way into the piece (social commentary), or need recognition as an artist (propaganda); and it can always be classified vandalism, apart from permission works.
Again, all or none. I lean towards the art side of it.

Sources...
www.users.bigpond.com/rdoolan/graffiti.html
www.iknow-somerset.co.uk/tourist_information/north_somerset/bristol/banksy_bristol_art.htm
inhabitat.com/2007/01/11/reverse-graffiti
www.ddbseattle.com/blogs/john_livengood/pondering_the_legitimacy_of_gr.php - 20k -
www.obeygiant.com/

Govinda - Graffiti Artists










Graffiti Artists – social commentators, propaganda artists or vandals?

Graffiti art is becoming an increasingly popular medium for self expression in street culture today. The battle between artists and government entities/ land owners is growing as more and more art emerges in and around the city. But are these artists really vandals? Are they destroying the streets or are they simply expressing themselves using a more public and unconventional medium?


While some graffiti, such as tags, are easily judges as vandalism, the more creative and artistic pieces are a more complicated issue. It is still technically vandalism as it is illegally “destroying” another’s property, but some consider it to be urban art. The line is hazy between plain vandalism and art.

Many graffiti artists believe, just like any artist, that their work is a form of self expression. Whether they are speaking strongly about a topic, giving their view on world issues, or creating a visually stimulating artwork, these artists are passionate about their work.

It is impossible to generalize graffiti artist. Although their work is vandalism, and some individuals make their mark simply to vandalize, many artists are just trying to get their voice heard. They want the world to hear their message and they have found a cheap public way to exercise that. This does not however, give them the right to unleash their creativity on another’s property. The battle will continue.



http://www.108artworks.cjb.net/
http://www.graffiti.org/wany/w_wany_bologna07b.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graffiti
http://bombingscience.com/clock.htm
http://www.hudini.net/

JADE:





GRAFFITI: an escalating inner-city problem, or a practical outlet of expression for marginalized and frustrated urban voices? Graffiti is becoming increasingly visible, and the focus of whether the planned bylaw is reasonable or not is becoming a more and more heated debate.Graffiti is generally defined as inscriptions or pictures painted on walls in public places so as to be seen by the public. It is usually involves the spray-painting of the outsides of privately owned walls, which leads to the main problem that the general public has with graffiti. Many people think that graffiti is vandalism that has no regard or respect for the primacy of private property rights that the owners of property have. In other words, graffiti not only defaces the property but it operates as a counter to the very foundations of capitalism: private property. “How would you feel if somebody spray-painted the walls of your house?” This is a question that graffiti artists are commonly asked. The question confirms that graffiti is not only a threat to the general aesthetics of the city, but also a threat to ownership, and therefore the very economic system of our society.Graffiti often has a reputation as part of a subculture that rebels against authority, although the considerations of the practitioners often diverge and can relate to a wide range of attitudes. It can express a political practice and can form just one tool in an array of resistance techniques. One early example includes the anarchy-punk band Crass, who conducted a campaign of stenciling anti-war, anarchist, feminist and anti-consumerist messages around the London Underground system during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Dominic Allen: renowned Graffiti artist:

http://www.dominicallen.com/DominicAllen.html

POST3: UNITED COLORS OF BENETTON 10%







Post a 250 word blog with 5 images and relevant links on the following statement
Oliveri Toscani and 'United Colours of Benetton' have  a long history of attention to ethical values and involvement in social and cultural initiatives. Perhaps the most visible are their institutional campaigns, touching social themes of wide international significance and often in cooperation with renown international organisations. 
Information researched effectively
References / bibliography listed correctly
Presentation should be neat and graphically creative
Logical flow of ideas leading to a personal conclusion
Handed in on time 17/06/08

Josh - Graffiti - Banksy






GRAFFITI ARTISTS
Viewing Rash opened my mind greatly to the graffiti world. It was interesting to see that graffiti is all, social commentary, propaganda, artist and vandalism. Banksy is my chosen graffiti artist. I use artist because i have come to the conclusion that Banksy is an artist.
Graffiti that falls under the line of vandalism is scribble or what is know as tagging, a complex, messy and intruding way of signing a name. Propaganda describes graffiti that is used as a form of promotion or advertising, there trying to seep and take benefits, using an "underground" way of advertising their product or brand. Lastly social commentators take situations of life, simplifying, visualizing, and applying it back into life. Banksy is a well-known "pseudo-anonymous" English graffiti artist. His artworks are often-satirical pieces of art on topics such as politics, culture, and ethics. His street art, which combines graffiti writing with a distinctive stencilling technique. His art has appeared in cities around the world. Banksy's work was born out of the Bristol underground scene which involved collaborations between artists and musicians.

Banksy started as a freehand graffiti artist 1992-1994 as one of Bristol's DryBreadZ Crew. He was inspired by local artists and his work was part of the larger Bristol underground scene. From the start he used stencils as elements of his freehand pieces. In late 2001, on a trip to Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, he met up with the Gen-X pastellist, visual activist, and recluse James DeWeaver in Byron Bay, where he stenciled a parachuting rat with clothes pin on nose above a toilet at the Arts Factory Lodge. The stencil is still there, seven years later
Banksy held an exhibition called Barely Legal, billed as a "three day vandalised warehouse extravaganza" in Los Angeles. The exhibition featured a live "elephant in a room", painted in a pink and gold
floral wallpaper pattern. Bansky started to seep his pieces for huge amounts of money to the rich and famous including Christina Aguilera who brought an original of Queen Victoria as a lesbian and two
prints for £25,000, set of Kate Moss paintings sold for £50,400. His stencil of a green Mona Lisa with real paint dripping from her eyes sold for £57,600. All this starting with graffitiing stencils on the
streets. Banksy certainly deserves the title of ARTIST.

bibliography
http://banksyforum.proboards82.com/
http://www.banksy.co.uk/
http://www.artofthestate.co.uk/banksy/banksy.htm
http://www.warholvsbanksy.com/
http://images.google.com.au/images?hl=en&q=banksy&um=1&ie=UTF-8